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Weekh Zalmian
Wíṣ Zalmiyān/Weekh Zalmyan (Pashto: ويښ زلميان or Awakened Youth) was a youth movement started in Afghanistan in 1947 in Kandahar. The movement was focused on a nationalist agenda of modernization.〔Misdaq, Nabi (2006). ''Afghanistan: Political Frailty And External Interference.'' Taylor & Francis, ISBN 9780415702058〕 Following a brief period of liberalisation encouraged by Prime Minister Shah Mahmud Khan, it was dissolved in a crackdown between 1951 and 1952. The crackdown has been described as a contributing factor in the radicalisation of many leaders who later established the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan.〔Male, Beverly (1982). ''Revolutionary Afghanistan: A Reappraisal.'' Croom Helm, ISBN 9780709917168〕 Noor Mohammad Tarakai stated he was a founder of the movement, and Babrak Karmal and Hafizullah Amin also said they had been involved.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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